High tensile strength
is a must for an optical fiber cable. This property is very much useful while
pulling the fiber through a duct and during installation under ocean. Crush
resistance is another property by virtue of which cables can withstand large
lateral forces while being run over by large vehicles. Optimum stiffness to
avoid excess binding is a property which helps fiber to minimize radiation loss
due to bending and possible breaks. Abrasion resistance is another property by
which fibers gets protected from possible abrasions. Abrasions if exist any
leads to fiber loss. Fiber cables are designed with proper vibration isolation.
Most of the fiber cables are protected from moisture and chemicals. Fiber optic
cables are very thin and smaller in size. Fiber cables are flexible and
temperature resistant. They are also flame retardant and rodent resistant. Life
span of fiber optic cables is more when compared to copper cables. Fiber cables
when used in long distance communication, offer high degree of signal security
without any cross talk and with a wide bandwidth.
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